oud, stringed musical instrument distinguished in medieval and fashionable Islamic music. It is the guardian of the ecu lute. The oud features a deep pear-shaped physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather less acutely bent-back pegbox than the eu lute.

By among 1300 and 1340 the oud had become modified enough by Europeans to be a unique and distinct instrument, the medieval lute. By somewhat right after c. 1400, western lutes had been increasingly fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute experienced designed in to the renaissance lute, The most crucial western instrument of the period, by then mirroring the necessity of the oud while in the east.

No one is aware of of course how far the oud dates back, and no matter whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or somewhere else. It belongs to what we may possibly loosely simply call a ‘spouse and children’ of similar instruments, but tracing the relationships between various branches of the putative and disputable family tree is fraught with difficulties, and we must always Watch out for assumptive promises which deficiency apparent proof.

Permalink Hello there, Meic. I haven’t read that idea prior to. I’d should be confident that the French ‘troubadour’ derives from the Arabic ‘Participate in wood’. I understand there were troubadour connections with Spain and Italy, so it’s not unachievable, and naturally there were lots of medieval musical connections amongst east and west. Frequently essentially the most straightforward remedy is the appropriate a single, so I’m more confident from the more simple and even more apparent evolution from ‘trobador’ (Aged Establishedçal) that means a person who finds or invents musically, by itself likely derived from ‘tropare’ (Vulgar Latin), meaning to compose or sing, and that is exactly where we get ‘trope’, a determine of speech or motif.

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After unsure origins, the popularity of your oud unfold throughout the Mediterranean, the center East and north and east Africa, wherever it continues to be well-known to this day.

The angle with the foot from the leg describes the bent peg box. For those who’re conversant Using the English track custom and its American offshoots, this can be a well-recognized topic: there are likewise a good amount of common songs exactly where female corpses are made into fiddles, harps and banjos.

, a collection of 420 tunes in praise in the Virgin Mary, prepared by Alfonso, aided by nameless courtiers. (Click the link for an article concerning the composition from the Cantigas

I did study the article content (the two of these!) around the vielle, and positively the western iconography locations the fiddle at the center of troubadour society in Provence.

Supplied the satisfaction the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence appears pausible to me, plus the crossword setter in me finds The concept delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historic philology.

The primary evidence of devices we can really say are ouds are while in the art with the Sassanid era of Iran, the last Iranian empire ahead of the increase of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.

This difference is not dependent solely on geography; the Arabic oud is discovered not simply within the Arabian Peninsula but all over the Arab environment.[50] Turkish ouds are played by Anatolian Greeks, the place they are named outi, As well as in other spots while in the Mediterranean.

In the event the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud together. An oud is depicted as staying played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra of your Umayyad dynasty, one of several earliest depictions from the instrument as performed in early Islamic background.

Permalink Hi, very good article! I wished to music free download touch upon the Mesopotamian image on the ‘something or other’ that the British Museum statements is a lute. I’ve been undertaking my PhD on lengthy neck lutes and expended my first yr investigating The traditional Mesopotamian pictures, and I’m confident that that determine isn't enjoying a lute of any form! The whole cylinder seal depicts a royal barge known as a maghur that kings of enough time would use to journey from town to town in their domains by way of the canals that presented irrigation and served as ‘roadways’–protecting these was one of many king’s key responsibilities in that rather arid region. The seal exhibits relatively normal iconography for that subject matter: there’s a standing person in entrance, a punter, who takes advantage of his long pole to push the barge along and move objects out of the way in which. In the middle there’s a bull having a square throne on its back–a image of the king himself who usually had the title ‘Wild Bull in the Mountain’, and an free real bull who would be the sacrifice at temple rites in the city the king was touring to.